Data Loss Prevention

What is PII and How to Protect PII Data in Emails?

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What is PII?

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) refers to any information that can identify an individual, either directly or indirectly.

Examples of PII

Direct Identifiers

  • Social Security Numbers (SSN)
  • Passport numbers
  • Driver’s license numbers
  • Credit card details

Indirect Identifiers

  • Name combined with date of birth and ZIP code
  • IP addresses
  • Device identifiers

Sensitive PII

  • Medical records
  • Financial account details
  • Biometric information

How to Protect PII in Emails

Organizations should implement multiple layers of protection for sensitive data shared through email.

Recommended Protection Methods

  • Automatically classify emails before sending
  • Detect PII in email content and attachments
  • Encrypt emails containing sensitive data
  • Block or quarantine emails with unencrypted PII
  • Restrict external sharing using role-based access policies
  • Maintain audit logs for all PII-related email activities

How miniOrange Email DLP Helps

miniOrange Email DLP scans outgoing emails and attachments in real time using:

  • Regex-based detection
  • Machine learning classifiers
  • Content inspection engines

The system automatically applies actions such as:

  • Block
  • Encrypt
  • Quarantine
  • Notify

This happens before the email leaves the organization’s mail server.

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